Easy Way to Find Gcf With 3 Numbers

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Finding the greatest common factor (GCF)[1] of a number set can be easy, but there are several steps you'll need to follow to get there. In order to find the greatest common factor of two numbers, you'll need to factor out both of those numbers using your knowledge of timetables, then identify the largest number that appears in both sets of factors.

  1. 1

    Find factors of the number. You don't have to know prime factorization to find the greatest common factor. Start by finding all the factors of the set you are comparing.[2]

  2. 2

    Compare the sets of factors until you find the biggest number that's in both sets.

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  1. 1

    Factor each number completely into its prime numbers. [3] A prime number is number greater than 1 that has no factors but itself. Examples of prime numbers include 5, 17, 97, and 331, to name just a few.

  2. 2

    Identify any common prime factors. [4] Pick out any prime numbers between the set that are the same. There can be several common factors, one common factor, or none.

  3. 3

    Calculate: If there are no common factors then the greatest common factor is 1. If there's only one prime common factor, then that's your common factor. If there are multiple prime common factors, then multiply all the prime common factors together to get your greatest common factor.

  4. 4

    To demonstrate this method, study this example.

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Add New Question

  • Question

    What level of questions should I make for a test? Should I make the test easy, medium or hard?

    Community Answer

    It depends upon your knowledge of your students. If you see that your students are very competitive and clever, you can make the test hard, so as to challenge their knowledge about the subject. If your students are beginners and have a lot to learn yet, making it easier will encourage them to keep learning more.

  • Question

    What's the greatest common factor of 4x^3y, 8x^2y^3, xy^3z^5?

    Donagan

    The three terms are: 4x³y, 8x²y³, and xy³z^5. First, in terms of numerical coefficients, the lowest coefficient in the three terms is 1. The lowest x exponent is 1. The lowest y exponent is also 1. There is no z in two of the terms (so z is not a common factor). That means the greatest common factor among the three terms is 1xy (or xy).

  • Question

    What is the use of prime numbers in our lives?

    Donagan

    The average person is never likely to use prime numbers. They do have certain applications within science and mathematics.

  • Question

    What is the greatest common factor for 16 and 28?

    Donagan

    16 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2. 28 = 2 x 2 x 7. The greatest factor common to both is 2 x 2 = 4.

  • Question

    Is the number one a prime factor?

    Community Answer

    One is not a prime, but it is commonly confused with one. One is actually referred to as a unit.

  • Question

    What happens if there's more than one common prime factor?

    Community Answer

    Finding the greatest common factor means selecting the largest one.

  • Question

    Should I use the same method for larger numbers?

    Community Answer

    No. Unless you can do the prime factorization in your head, Euclid's method is much faster and easier.

  • Question

    What is the greatest common factor of 20 and 40?

    Donagan

    20.

  • Question

    What do GCF and LCM mean?

    Community Answer

    Greatest common factor (GCF), this refers to the largest number that can be "fit" inside a set of numbers. Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) is the smallest number that can "fit" inside a set of numbers.

  • Question

    What is the GCF of 20, 40, 60?

    Community Answer

    The GCF of those numbers is 20. This is because all of them are divisible by 20 and 20 is one of the numbers, so you cannot use a number higher than 20 or else it wouldn't be a factor of it.

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  • A prime number is a number that can only be divided by one and itself.

  • Did you know that the mathematician Euclid of the third century B.C.E. created an algorithm for finding out what the greatest common factor is in the case of two natural numbers or two polynomials?[5]

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Article Summary X

To find the greatest common factor of two or more numbers, make a list of all of the factors of each number. For example, for the number 10, the factors are 1, 2, 5, and 10, and for the number 21, the factors are 1, 3, 7, and 21. Then, compare the list of factors to find the largest number that the two have in common. For 10 and 21, the greatest common factor is 1. To learn more, like how to use prime numbers to find the greatest common factor, keep reading!

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